Military Ship in the Deep Sea

Since 2000, the C 53 sunken ship near Chankanaab Park has become part of Cozumel’s marine life. Felipe Xicoténcatl C-53 is its name and it is so impressive that it is well worth a dive on your next visit.

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C-53 A ship that saved lives for two countries

This mine sweeper was designed for military use in 1944, during World War II. The ship fought in the Pacific and participated in important military operations.
So much so, that it received the five battle stars for its service at sea.
In 1946, when the war was over, she was decommissioned from the U.S. Navy.

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In 1962 the Mexican Navy bought the ship to convert her into an Almirante class gunboat. Her new name was Felipe Xicotancatl C-53.

What we know today as the Chankanaab wreck, was patrolling the Gulf of Mexico for 37 years. During that time she fought against illegal smuggling of drugs and weapons, and participated in numerous rescue missions.

In 1962 the Mexican Navy bought the ship to convert her into an Almirante class gunboat. Her new name was Felipe Xicotancatl C-53.

What we know today as the Chankanaab wreck, was patrolling the Gulf of Mexico for 37 years. During that time she fought against illegal smuggling of drugs and weapons, and participated in numerous rescue missions.

Diving in El Barco Hundido (The Sunken Ship)

Although most tourists who visit Cozumel Island prefer to go to Cielo, Palancar, Chancanaab, among other sites where they can snorkel, El Barco Hundido is one of the favorite wrecks or sunken ships for many divers worldwide, it is at a depth of 24 meters, with a length of 56 meters. But the most interesting thing about it is that it is a submerged testimony of history.

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The wreck of Chankanaab, Cozumel is one of the few wrecks that can be visited in the waters of the island. The reason is that the ships that have sunk throughout history in its vicinity, or did so at depths inaccessible to divers or have disappeared whipped by currents and tropical storms.

However, the Felipe Xicotencatl C-53 does maintain great attractions that make it worthy of a dive.

Life in this sunken treasure

When it was finally decommissioned in 1999, the Felipe Xicotancatl C-53 still had one more mission to fulfill: to join the underwater treasures of Cozumel to the delight of divers.

On June 5, 2000, she began her new assignment, this time, at the bottom of the Caribbean Sea.

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Throughout these 22 years several corals have grown on the metal of the sunken ship, in our visit we can find angel fish, barracudas, green moray eels, giant king crabs and fire worms.

Combined with a night dive in the Paradise reef of Cozumel Island, where many organisms remain asleep and hidden during the day, but during the night it is possible to appreciate a different scene, octopus, lobsters, crabs, squids. This wreck is an authentic historical testimony, but also a flourishing artificial reef exultant with life.

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Of course the C-53 can be visited both inside and out. In fact, walking through the corridors, where sailors once worked, is an experience you will thoroughly enjoy.

Believe us when we tell you that descending to this fantastic wreck is an experience in the Cozumel Island Marine Park.

Braving the current is worth it just to see almost the entire deck of the wreck from above. As divers get closer to the wreck, the current decreases, making it easier to make progress. 

Dive guides report that the boat Felipe Xicoténcatl is currently surrounded by sponges, starfish and multicolored fish. Some guides even say that they have seen sharks swimming around this boat, but they are harmless, so it is necessary to be accompanied by a diving expert with a minimum Open Water certification to do these dives.
We also recommend you not to take a flight 18 hours after your last dive.

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A Wonder of the World close to your vacation in Cozumel

Chichen Itza is not technically located in Cozumel, but many consider it one of its cultural secrets, as most tours to Chichen Itza depart from Cozumel.

The ruins of this ancient Mayan city have been certified by UNESCO to be included in its famous World Heritage List, and it is also known as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Chichen Itza is one of the most important Mayan ruins.

So, if you are looking to take a tour, only schedule one where the tour guide is certified as an expert, as this is the only way you will experience the wonders of this most famous site.

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For centuries there has been speculation about the significance of the pyramid of Kukulcan in particular since, according to recent indications, it could be a kind of calendar given the importance of time changes for the Maya.

This pyramid is 24 meters high; each side has exactly 91 steps plus one more at the top that leads to the upper temple which, added together, would be 365, exactly the same as the days of the year.

When can the feathered serpent be seen?

During the equinoxes, the so-called descent of the feathered serpent is observed.

Starting from the snake heads, the shadows of the platforms are projected, creating an optical illusion that looks like the body of a snake moving, crawling down the stairway.

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Scholars of Chichén Itzá believe that it was a way for the Mayas to symbolize the mandate of the gods to go to the agricultural work before the imminent rainy season.

El Caracol

Chichén Itzá offers a myriad of charms such as the Observatory, also known as El Caracol because of the spiral shape hidden inside, a place where the Mayas studied the stars.

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Also the Temple of the warriors with its impressive group of columns or the Ball Game court in which the two rings through which the ball had to pass are preserved.

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How to visit Chichen Itza?

There are several ways to get here and the most common are excursions that take you to the site and also offer you a guide who will explain the secrets of the site.

However, Chichen Itza can also be visited on your own, since there are several buses from the nearest cities, such as Cozumel, Playa del Carmen, Cancun, Tulum or Merida.

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Before the arrival of the coronavirus, there were tours to Chichen Itza at night that were highly recommended, with a narrative reproduction of lights and sound over the great pyramid of Kukulcan.

At the moment these tours are suspended until further notice. It should also be noted that, after its reopening, the capacity of Chichen Itza is limited to 3000 people and its schedule is from 8 am to 5 pm, with the last visit at 4 pm.

El Cenote Sagrado de Chichén Itzá

Also, while you are in Chichén Itzá it is important not to miss the sacred Cenote.

With about 60 meters in diameter, it is believed that this impressive opening was used by the Maya to make human sacrifices, in fact it has a platform that seems explicitly designed for it.

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As a curious fact; at the beginning of the 20th century a person found out that the Mayas used to throw maidens into the cenote, so he bought the property believing that inside he could find remains of the ladies’ jewels.

He dredged the cenote and found a number of objects that he later sold until 1926 when the Mexican government expropriated the land and sued him. After years of trial, the great majority of the pieces were returned to museums in the country.

What to see in Cozumel - Sightseeing around the island

One of the best things to see in Cozumel, is San Miguel, the largest town on the island, where commercial stores, car rentals, nightlife, restaurants are concentrated, and from here there are three ways to get around Cozumel.

Some streets are decorated with huge graffiti murals of the SEA Walls, Murals For The Oceans project, painted by international artists.

In the western part of the island, the beaches between Punta Norte and Punta Sur, such as San Francisco or Playa del Sol, have fine white sand and calm, crystalline waters with a large number of marine species that can be observed, ideal for activities such as diving or snorkeling, along the reefs, highlighting the Palancar reef with intense underwater life, multiple species of tropical fish and black coral. On the other hand, the eastern part is open sea, so it is rougher, and extreme caution is recommended when bathing on this side of the island of Cozumel.

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The coastal road that follows from San Miguel to the south goes along different beaches with bars, diving spots, the Chankanaab Park (Mayan site converted into a theme park) and resorts, and to the right the site of El Cedral. At the southern end, a detour indicates the entrance to the Punta Sur Eco-Beach Park (fee) where the Mayan remains of El Caracol and the Celarain Lighthouse are located. The park guards a bird habitat with sighting towers, crocodiles, turtle nesting area and the Navigation Museum.

Island of Passion

Another thing to see in Cozumel is a small piece of paradise of barely 1 km in extension, known as the Island of Passion or Mukyaj Peten -in Mayan-, a culture that considered it a sacred place in ancient times, It is usually a favorite place for couples who, attracted by the beauty of the landscape and a pre-Hispanic legend, decide to unite their lives among majestic views and in the belief that they receive the divinity of the deity, through a lasting union, emulating the love that Ixchel professed to Itzamná -God of the Sun.

It is best to dedicate a couple of days to Cozumel, if you want to travel in peace and quiet and enjoy its coastline. The gastronomic specialties of seafood are also a must to complete the visit, so do not forget to ask for a good tray of seafood.

Cozumel map

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How to get to Cozumel

Cozumel has its own International Airport, so you can make a direct arrival.

You can also arrive from Cancun International Airport, which is one hour away from Playa del Carmen.

From Playa del Carmen there are several ferry lines that will take you to Cozumel in approximately 30 to 45 minutes, until arriving in San Miguel de Cozumel.

To move around the island you can rent a car or a scooter, which are very good for touring the island and making stops to eat and bathe. Next to the road that runs along the coast, a second road for bicycles and motorcycles has been created, making it even safer to ride.

Cruises to Cozumel

The beauty of the island of Cozumel and the underwater reef has led to an increase in the arrival of cruise ships calling at the small port in recent years.

The numerous excursions around the island, both diving and visiting the beaches, are one of the most popular activities in Cozumel as well as in the Riviera Maya.

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